Common Questions

Find answers to the most frequently asked questions about federal public defender representation.

Will I have to pay for my federal public defender?

No. If the court determines you are financially eligible, the services of the Federal Public Defender are provided at no cost to you. This includes your attorney, investigators, and any experts needed for your case.

Can I choose my own attorney if I can't afford one?

The court assigns your attorney. However, if you have a particular concern about your assigned attorney, you should discuss it with the court. Changes are granted only in limited circumstances.

How do I contact my attorney?

You can call our office during business hours at (717) 782-2237. If you are detained, you can request a legal call through the facility staff. Your attorney will also schedule visits with you as needed.

What if I speak a language other than English?

Interpreters are provided at no cost for all court proceedings and attorney meetings. Let your attorney or our office know if you need language assistance.

Will my attorney keep my case information confidential?

Yes. Everything you share with your attorney is protected by attorney-client privilege. Your attorney cannot share your confidential communications without your permission.

What is the difference between a federal public defender and a CJA panel attorney?

Both are qualified criminal defense attorneys appointed by the court. Federal public defenders are full-time employees of the defender office. CJA panel attorneys are private attorneys who accept court appointments. Both provide the same quality of representation.

How long will my case take?

The timeline of a federal case varies depending on the complexity of the charges, the amount of evidence, and whether the case goes to trial or is resolved through a plea agreement. Your attorney will keep you informed of the timeline and any developments.

Can my family attend court hearings?

Yes. Most federal court proceedings are open to the public, and family members are welcome to attend. Your attorney can advise you on the schedule and courtroom procedures.

What happens after sentencing?

After sentencing, your attorney will discuss appellate options with you. If you wish to appeal your conviction or sentence, our office's Appellate Unit or a CJA panel attorney may be appointed to represent you on appeal.